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\n

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\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u7684\u7956\u7c4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u90ed\u94a6\u9274\u4e8e1909\u5e74\u51fa\u6d0b\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u5148\u662f\u5f53\u5e97\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002\u90ed\u94a6\u9274\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u90ed\u94a6\u6696\u4e5f\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u548c\u7cd6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e1c\u5347\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5bb6\u5883\u65e5\u81fb\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/p>\n

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1945\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u5bc7\u5165\u4fb5\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u7ba1\u3002\u90ed\u94a6\u9274\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u7c73\u751f\u610f\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u7978\u4e0d\u5355\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0e\u90ed\u94a6\u9274\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f84\u513f\u90ed\u9e64\u9752\u53c8\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u6263\u62bc\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u597d\u5173\u95e8\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u9014\u8f8d\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u90ed\u94a6\u9274\u91cd\u6574\u6cb3\u5c71\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u5f20\u3002\u4e1c\u5347\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u90ed\u94a6\u9274\u672c\u6765\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u591a\u5e74\u521b\u4e1a\u64cd\u52b3\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e00\u75c5\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u75c5\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u72ec\u81ea\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4ece\u4e8b\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u514b\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90d1\u683c\u5982\u5973\u58eb\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u8bc6\u5927\u4f53\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u773c\u5149\u7684\u806a\u6167\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u90ed\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u62e7\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u7ef3\uff0c\u8054\u624b\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u3002\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u9075\u7167\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u6765\u5171\u540c\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u5165\u80a1\uff0c\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u90ed\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5f53\u65f6\u867d\u7136\u624d25\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7cbe\u660e\u5f3a\u5e72\uff0c\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\uff0c\u4f17\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u81f4\u63a8\u4e3e\u4ed6\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f7b\u8f7b\u7684\u4ed6\u4fbf\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u62c5\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u8f88\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u57fa\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u548c\u7cd6\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5229\u514b\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e5f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u7ea2\u706b\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5c06\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u6210\u90ed\u6c0f\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09\u79c1\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u884c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u30021955\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u8425\u90ed\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u90ed\u6c0f\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09\u79c1\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5728\u65b0\u5c71\u5e02\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u660e\u56e0\u79c1\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u67d4\u4f5b\u65b0\u5c71\u6210\u7acb\u6c11\u5929\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u5929\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u90ed\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u8425\u4e1a\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ece\u6cf0\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u767d\u7c73\uff0c\u5206\u9500\u81f3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u67d4\u4f5b\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5c0f\u9547\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u5bb6\u65cf\u8de8\u56fd\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u725b\u5200\u521d\u8bd5\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u751f\u610f\u573a\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u3002\u540c\u884c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65b0\u5c71\u90ed\u5bb6\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u56de\u6765\u7684\u201c\u7f57\u62d4\u201d\uff08Robert Knob\uff09\u957f\u8896\u5584\u821e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5802\u5144\u90ed\u9e64\u5c27\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u90ed\u6c0f\u53d1\u8ff9\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u90ed\u6c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u811a\u3001\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53ca\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u624d\u534e\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff01\u201d\u90ed\u9e64\u5c27\u79f0\uff1a\u90ed\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76c8\u5229\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7c73\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u201d\uff1b\u9996\u5148\u662f\u9760\u70bc\u201c\u7cd6\u201d\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90ed\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u8ff9\u671f\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc730\u5e74\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5144\u957f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5802\u5f1f\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u5fc3\u60a6\u8bda\u670d\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5c27\u8981\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9e64\u5e74\u5bf9\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u51c6\u786e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u90ed\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u96c6\u56e2\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1957\u5e74\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5ba3\u544a\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u6613\u540d\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u30021957\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u9ed8\u8bb8\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u4e3a\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u4ece\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a1957\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u52301969\uff0c\u5e74\u201c5\u00b713\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u3002
\n\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u4ece\u7ecf\u8425\u9521\u77ff\u4e1a\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u3001\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u904d\u5730\u662f\u91d1\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u5feb\u534a\u62cd\u5546\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c31\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7bc7\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u6761\u5206\u7f15\u6790\uff0c\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\uff1a\u7cd6\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7cd6\u4ef7\u4e00\u76f4\u98da\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u98df\u7cd6\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u5bb6\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52b1\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5343\u8f7d\u96be\u9022\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc5\u901f\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8eab\u5bb6\u62bc\u5728\u70bc\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f18\u52bf\u5175\u529b\u6253\u6b7c\u706d\u6218\u3002\u5175\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5546\u6cd5\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u522b\u4eba\u62a2\u5148\u4ece\u4e8b\u70bc\u7cd6\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5176\u5229\u6da6\u5fc5\u7136\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u7a33\uff0c\u5c0f\u6253\u5c0f\u95f9\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u4e0d\u662f\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u9648\u8bf4\u70bc\u7cd6\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ed3\u8bba\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\uff0c\u6761\u6761\u662f\u9053\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u52a0\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u4e5f\u4e3e\u624b\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u5168\u76d8\u540c\u610f\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u503e\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u767d\u7cd6\u63d0\u70bc\u5382\u57281961\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5efa\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u69df\u57ce\u5317\u8d56\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u3001\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u548c\u65e5\u65b0\u5236\u7cd6\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u8d44\u521b\u529e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u6b64\u6ce8\u8d4460\u591a\u4e07\u9a6c\u5e01\u3002\u7528\u90ed\u9e64\u5c27\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u6765\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u90ed\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7c73\u5546\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u7a0d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6742\u8d27\u94fa\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u662f\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u4fbf\u662f\u5efa\u5382\u524d\u540e\u3002\u5728\u5174\u529e\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90ed\u6c0f\u86f0\u4f0f\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u5174\u529e\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u5e76\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u671d\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u7cd6\u738b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u767d\u6676\u6676\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\u4ece\u5317\u8d56\u5236\u7cd6\u5382\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u54d7\u54d7\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u968f\u624b\u5c06\u4e00\u628a\u7cd6\u653e\u8fdb\u676f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u51b2\u8fdb\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\uff0c\u5fae\u5fae\u5730\u5477\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u8ddf\u53e3\u91cc\u7684\u5473\u9053\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u751c\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u98df\u7cd6\u754c\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u7684\u98df\u7cd6\u8d38\u6613\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u5927\u624b\u7b14\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u8d2d\u7cd6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u624b\u5356\u7ed9\u5370\u5c3c\uff1b\u4ece\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e70\u5165\u539f\u7cd6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5236\u7cd6\u63d0\u70bc\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u6e20\u9053\u5012\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4f4e\u8fdb\u9ad8\u51fa\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\uff0c\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u94b5\u7686\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u90ed\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u539f\u6765\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u7cd6\u5382\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u5e86\u5e78\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e86\u5e78\u9075\u4ece\u9e64\u5e74\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u90ed\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e8b\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u81f4\u5bcc\u65b0\u8def\u300260\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6574\u657410\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u98df\u7cd6\u751f\u610f\u768410\u5e74\u3002
\n\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u9521\u77ff\u548c\u6811\u80f6\u7acb\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u98df\u7cd6\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e0\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4e8c\u65e0\u70bc\u7cd6\u5382\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u98df\u7cd6\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u6743\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u6295\u8d44\u641e\u70bc\u7cd6\u5382\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u70bc\u767d\u7cd6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ecd\u9700\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u7cd6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u5bb6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u4ea7\u539f\u7cd6\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u654f\u9510\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u79cd\u690d\u7518\u8517\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7578\u5f62\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5927\u7247\u7684\u8352\u5730\u5f85\u5f00\u57a6\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53c8\u4e0d\u592a\u8d35\u3002\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u843d\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5c0f\u5dde\u4e0a\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u201cPerlis\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u5e02\u201d\u5b57\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed9\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u5e76\u65e0\u5e02\u9547\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u5e02\u5dde\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a795\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5b83\u6bd7\u90bb\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7247\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u767d\u7cd6\u4ef7\u683c\u98de\u6da8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u8517\u56ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u7ed9\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u610f\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5174\u594b\u5242\u3002\u5728\u8fb9\u5efa\u79cd\u690d\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7cd6\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\uff0c\u5c61\u6709\u4e0a\u4e58\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u98df\u7cd6\u5e02\u573a\u915d\u917f\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6b4c\u821e\u5347\u5e73\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7cd6\u4ef7\u8fd8\u662f\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u5c0f\u5e45\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u610f\u3002\u800c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u53cc\u9510\u5229\u773c\u775b\u7684\u9e70\u96bc\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7cd6\u5e02\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u5148\u5146\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u62a2\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7cd6\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u539f\u7cd6\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u5de8\u8d44\u4e8e\u767d\u7cd6\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cd6\u4ef7\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u7f57\u62d4\u00b7\u90ed\u201d\u624b\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u7cd6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u8d5a\u5f97600\u4e07\u9a6c\u5143\u7684\u5165\u9879\uff0c\u4ee4\u56fd\u9645\u98df\u7cd6\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u4eba\u58eb\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\u3002\u5230\u4e861971\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u5bb6\u65cf\u5df2\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff08\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u9a6c\uff09\u539f\u7cd6\u8fdb\u53e3\u768480\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u9886\u8854\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5e02\u79cd\u690d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6613\u677f\u6302\u724c\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u9e64\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7cd6\u738b\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u70bc\u7cd6\u5382\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u539f\u6599\u57fa\u5730\u3002
\n\u8bf4\u6765\u4e5f\u5de7\uff0c1973\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7cd6\u5e02\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\u7684\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u7684\u7518\u8517\u9001\u5230\u70bc\u7cd6\u5382\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u8272\u7684\u98df\u7cd6\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u6346\u6346\u9a6c\u5e01\u3001\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

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